According to the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), there are over 58,000 people employed as security and fire alarm installers. Median wages are about $42,000 per year. Projected growth is faster than average (with projection of 15 to 21% growth from 2012 to 2022).
Installers generally install, program, maintain or repair security or fire alarm wiring and equipment. They have to ensure that all work meets relevant building codes. This job goes by a variety of titles, including:
- home security alarm installer
- security installer
- security technician
- alarm technician
- electronic security technician
- fire alarm technician
- fire and sound service tech
- installation technician
- low voltage technician
As you might expect, this job is closely related to other building trades, although technical proficiency with the particular alarm system also is important. Tasks often part of the installer’s job include:
- Examining systems to find problems, such as loose connections or broken insulation.
- Testing backup batteries, keypad programming, sirens, and all security features in order to ensure proper functioning, and to diagnose malfunctions.
- Mounting control panels, door and window contacts, sensors, or video cameras and attaching electrical and telephone wiring to connect components.
- Installing, maintaining, or repairing security systems, alarm devices, or related equipment, following blueprints of electrical layouts and building plans.
- Feeding cables through access holes, roof spaces, and cavity walls to reach fixture outlets; then positioning and terminating cables and wires.
- Inspecting installation sites and studying work orders, building plans, and installation manuals to determine materials requirements and installation procedures.
- Adjusting sensitivity of units, based on room structures and manufacturers’ recommendations, using programming keypads.
- Testing and repairing circuits and sensors, following wiring and system specifications.
- Drilling holes for wiring in wall studs, joists, ceilings, or floors.
- Demonstrating systems for customers and explaining details, such as the causes and consequences of false alarms.